Fostering Diplomatic Relations DirectorateDivision IV — Fighting Crimes & Injustices Diplomatic Coalition

Global Anti-Human Trafficking & Modern Slavery Legislative Task Force

An operational unit of the Fighting Crimes & Injustices Diplomatic Coalition Division, developing and advocating for comprehensive international legislation to combat human trafficking and modern slavery — protecting the most vulnerable people from the most severe violations of human dignity and freedom.

Mission & Operational Scope

Abolishing Modern Slavery Through Legislative Action

Human trafficking and modern slavery affect an estimated 40 million people worldwide — forced into labor, sexual exploitation, domestic servitude, and other forms of coerced work that strip them of freedom and dignity. These crimes thrive in the gaps between national legal systems, in supply chains that obscure the conditions of production, and in the demand for cheap labor and commercial sex that drives exploitation. Effective response requires not just enforcement but comprehensive legislative frameworks that criminalize all forms of trafficking, protect survivors, hold supply chains accountable, and address the poverty and vulnerability that traffickers exploit.

This task force develops model legislation for comprehensive anti-trafficking and modern slavery laws, advocates for adoption of these frameworks by national governments, and builds the international cooperation architecture needed to disrupt trafficking networks that operate across borders.

Governing Doctrine

International Standards & Frameworks

  • PalermoUN Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons — primary international anti-trafficking framework establishing criminalization, victim protection, and cooperation obligations
  • ILO 29ILO Forced Labour Convention and 2014 Protocol — binding obligations to eliminate forced labor including trafficking for labor exploitation and supply chain due diligence
  • CEDAWConvention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women — trafficking and exploitation provisions applicable to the majority of trafficking victims who are women and girls
  • UNGPsUN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights — corporate due diligence obligations applicable to supply chain forced labor and trafficking prevention

Operational Capabilities

Six Core Functions

01

Comprehensive Anti-Trafficking Model Legislation

Develop comprehensive model anti-trafficking legislation that addresses all forms of trafficking — labor, sexual, domestic servitude, organ trafficking — with victim-centered definitions, robust criminalization, survivor protections, and the mandatory support services that enable survivors to rebuild their lives.

02

Supply Chain Forced Labor Due Diligence Laws

Advocate for and develop model supply chain due diligence legislation that requires corporations to identify, prevent, and remediate forced labor in their supply chains — building on the UK Modern Slavery Act, French Duty of Vigilance Law, and German Supply Chain Act to establish a global standard.

03

Survivor-Centered Legislative Frameworks

Develop survivor-centered legislative frameworks that prioritize the needs and rights of trafficking survivors — including non-criminalization of survival crimes, immigration relief, comprehensive support services, and meaningful participation in policy development by those with lived experience of trafficking.

04

Demand Reduction Legal Strategies

Develop and advocate for demand reduction legal strategies that address the commercial demand for trafficked labor and sexual services — including criminalization of the purchase of sex, corporate liability for supply chain exploitation, and consumer transparency requirements.

05

Trafficking Identification & Referral Systems

Develop international frameworks for trafficking victim identification and referral, establishing the training standards, identification protocols, and referral pathways that ensure trafficking survivors are recognized and connected to support services rather than criminalized or deported.

06

Asset Confiscation & Survivor Compensation

Develop international frameworks for confiscating trafficking proceeds and directing them to survivor compensation and support programs — ensuring that the financial gains of trafficking are systematically stripped from perpetrators and redirected to the people they harmed.